Pharmacy systems

Access is part of the treatment

Connecting a neighborhood change to the less visible work of keeping a prescription filled.

What happens when the neighborhood pharmacy closes? Illustrated evidence summary; a readable explanation and its primary source appear alongside.
Original illustration, preserved in full. Open the image to zoom. Evidence review date shown in the artwork: September 3, 2026.

THE QUESTION

What happens when the neighborhood pharmacy closes?

What the evidence says

A longitudinal study of older US adults associated pharmacy closures with a persistent decline in adherence to cardiovascular medicines. The estimated immediate change in statin adherence was about 5.9 percentage points lower than in the comparison group.

How to read it

A valid prescription is only one step toward medicine in hand. Continuity planning includes transfers, insurance-network checks, transportation or delivery, and follow-up for people at risk of gaps.

Keep the context

This was observational evidence. Dispensing-based adherence measures describe medication availability, not every dose taken. The study does not quantify excess heart attacks or describe every community today.

Source behind the illustration

Qato et al. · JAMA Network Open, 2019 · longitudinal study

Educational communication of published evidence. Liam authored the illustration and explanation, not the cited study. No publisher or institutional endorsement is implied.

About the visual explanation

A neighborhood map introduces a systems problem in familiar terms. The prescription-to-medicine pathway then shows where transfers, coverage, travel and follow-up can break down.

Collection methodology →

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